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FOOD
Contrary to popular belief, not all Hindus
are officially vegetarians. Although you'll find vegetarians everywhere,
strict vegetarianism is most prevalent in the south (which has not
been influenced by meat-eating Aryans and Muslims) and in the Gujarati
community. There are considerable regional variations from north to
south, partly because of climatic conditions and partly because of
historical influences. In the north, much more meat is eaten and the
cuisine is often Mughlai, which bears a closer relationship to food
of the Middle East and Central Asia. The emphasis is more on spices
and less on chilli; grains and breads are more popular than rice.
In the south, more rice is eaten, there is more vegetarian food, and
the curries tend to be hotter. Another feature of southern vegetarian
food is that you do not use eating utensils; just scoop the food up
with your fingers - though not with those of your left hand.
There's more to Indian food than just curry - the country has more
than 15 different regional cuisines (curries are favored in the south).
Thali (pronounced TAR-ley) is the most ubiquitous meal in India. Served
either as a vegetarian dish or with meat, it consists of rice and
chapatis (similar to heavy flour tortillas) with five sauces and curds.
Even those afraid of spicy food will love the mild chicken tandoori
or Kashmiri-style dishes or, in Kerala, fish flavored with coconut,
ginger or fruit. Any dish prepared in the Kashmiri-style will be delicate
and have lots of fruits and nuts (in Kashmir itself, find a restaurant
offering a wazwan, a traditional feast containing as many as 17 meat
dishes). Pakoras (fried vegetable fritters) also provide an easy introduction
to Indian cookery. Samosas are breaded, fried vegetable triangles.
Dal, an Indian lentil soup, can be found anywhere, and if the name
of a dish has the word paneer in it, the dish contains cubes of compressed
cottage cheese (it's better than it sounds). Dum aloo is a wonderfully
spicy potato dish found in the north. Buff refers to water-buffalo
meat, and mutton is usually goat. The breads are superlative - there's
none better than naan (baked in a tandoori oven), but do try papadum,
a wafer-thin lentil-flour bread, at least once. For dessert, try kheer
(rice pudding). Fruit lassis are a yogurt-based drink that can be
very refreshing; curd, a very mild yogurt, is often served with meals.
We generally advise against eating from street stalls, unless the
food is freshly cooked before your eyes. Indian food is eaten with
the fingers of the right hand only. In addition to Indian foods, Western
and Chinese restaurants abound. Beware of ice cream and dairy products
except at the finest hotels. If you're in an area where you don't
trust the food but are really hungry, buy a package of the ubiquitous
glucose biscuits, a bland (but safe) cookie. Steamed rice cakes, known
as idli, are available almost everywhere and are considered the lightest
and safest meal for sensitive stomachs. Beware of vendors selling
soft drinks that are not normally available in India (whatever's in
those bottles, it's not what it says on the label). Don't accept ice
in your drinks, except from the absolutely finest hotels - the water
that goes into the ice might not be so good. Some states prohibit
the sale of alcohol. |
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